First and foremost, I'd like to say there are no rules when it comes to scene length. They can be as long or short as you want.
BUT!A word of caution...
Shorter scenes make the story seem more urgent, but that can also mean it feels rushed. Longer scenes are great for showing lots of action/character development/whatever, but can be tiring for the reader.
I remember I used to write these suuuuuuper long scenes, but when I'd try to read over them, I ended up getting distracted before getting to the end. I just thought that was because I had the attention span of a gold fish. But as it turns out, I was asking too much of my scenes. It took me a while, but I eventually learned (the hard way) that short scenes are just as super-special-awesome as long scenes.
All right, now that we've got that out of the way, we can get down to the nitty-gritty.
There are quite a few different types of scenes out there. If you want to know about each one in depth, I suggest picking up a copy of
Make A Scene: Crafting a Powerful Story One Scene at a Time by Jordan Rosenfeld. I love, love,
love that book. It's so insanely helpful. Even if you think you already know everything there is to know about writing (shame on you), you should still pick this book up.
These are just a few of the many types of scenes out there:
The First SceneThe first scene you need to worry about. The scene that sets everything in motion. Something interesting and important needs to happen. I've seen a lot of stories where the first few scenes are full of set up/build up. I say cut all that junk. But I'm not going to go into my opinions on set up again. If you want to see that, read my post on
Set Up vs. Diving in Headfirst.
I have trouble with the first few scenes--always have. With BROKEN, (renamed it again. Thank you, Travis.) I had to rework the opening scene at least five times before I decided I was pleased. And I already know I'm going to have to redo the first few scenes in OPHELIA.
And there is nothing wrong with that. I think rewriting your first scene a few times is a good thing. I heard one writer say you should rewrite that scene at least twice. Now, I'm not sure if that's true for everyone, but it seems true for me.
SuspenseBesides actual action scenes, this is my favorite type. These are the scenes where you use foreshadowing/symbolism/other nifty literary term to build up tension for the characters and the readers. I love building up to that big moment when (excuse my language) shit goes down. The readers and the characters sense something is amiss, but they aren't quite sure what it is yet.
DramaThings were a little touch-and-go between me and dramatic scenes for a while. Your characters are under intense emotional pressure and must react realistically. If things don't get heavy enough, the scene won't have enough impact, but if things get too heavy, you cross into
melodrama. I used to either down-play the emotions too much, or blow them way out of proportion. Getting your characters to stay completely realistic during these very emotional times can be a little tricky sometimes. I read through a few of my favorite books to observe how those characters reacted, and eventually my drama started getting better. I'm not going to say it's splendiferous or anything, but it's better than it way.
ActionAs I mentioned up there, I HEART ACTION! Which is weird, considering how docile I am. Anywho...do I really need to explain action? Yes? Le' sigh. Okay. Action is, basically...freakin' AWESOME! No--seriously, now. Look, this is my serious face.
Action scenes are when emotions boil over into more serious conflicts, or maybe it's when your MC is involved in a gun battle with a drug syndicate. This is (excuse my language again) where shit goes down! This is just a personal preference, but I believe short, choppy sentences work better for action. The words are sharper and have more impact. And it keeps everything move at a nice, quick pace.
ClimaxThe climax scene is where everything gets really, really real. Conflicts come to a head, emotions boil over--basically, it's on like Donkey Kong. The MC can either sink or swim. While this scene comes near the end, it usually isn't the actual ending, just the point where tensions are running the highest. The volcano that's been building up throughout your book is finally erupting and things have never been more complicated for the MC.
The Final SceneQuite possibly the scene I struggle with the most. Writing endings for me is just...ARGH! That's the only way I can describe it. It's like taking my dislike of writing beginnings and multiplying it by some huge, imaginary number, like a hundred-thousand-bazllion. I like to believe it's because I'm also horrible with goodbyes and the ending is like saying a huge goodbye to those characters...unless you've got a sequel planned, of course. It's like saying, "Okay, it was fun writing you, but I'm done now. I'm gonna go do something else now. Thanks for the good times, though."
Ahem. Anyway, the ending should come after you've tied up all your strings and solved all your MC's problems. The ending has to be just as satisfying to the reader as the rest of the book. If you've got a strong beginning and middle, but leave off on a weak ending, you're going to tick a few readers off. They want payout--a big payout. If you spend the entire book building up to a huge fight, don't have the heroes talk it out with the villains in the end. That is...just horrible. Teasing in the worst kind of way.
Love ScenesTo be completely, 100% honest with you all, I'm not a romance writer. I love to sprinkle romance into my story, but I'm definitely no romance writer. But I can refer you to someone who knows what they're talking about.
Roni Loren's romance tips kick the hell outta mine, so if you want to know about love scenes, read her posts,
Types of Love Scenes and
Love Scenes 101.
Would you suggest writing scenes out of order?Do I suggest it? Not exactly. But if inspiration strikes and gives you the perfect ending, write it down! Don't let something like that slip through your fingers just because you're not quite there yet.
Can I leave a scene unfinished and move on to the next one if I get stuck?Sure. That's cool as long as you know exactly how the scene you're leave off on ties in to the scene you're about to write. If you don't, it'll just mean more work for you when it comes time to finish that scene.
How do you keep track of your scenes?Lots of notebooks. I just bought twenty not too long ago and I'm zipping through them like there's no tomorrow.
So, if something were to happen to those notebooks...?I'd die.
HAPPY WRITING, LOVELIES!